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High-Tech Genocide in Congo
found on 01/10/2007 at zwire.com
The world's most neglected emergency, according to the UN Emergency Relief
Coordinator, is the ongoing tragedy of the Congo, where six to seven million
have died since 1996 as a consequence of invasions and wars sponsored by
western powers trying to gain control of the region's mineral wealth.
At stake
is control of natural resources that are sought by U.S. corporations -
diamonds, tin, copper, gold, and more significantly, coltan and niobium, two
minerals necessary for production of cell phones and other high-tech
electronics; and cobalt, an element essential to nuclear, chemical, aerospace,
and defense industries.
Columbo-tantalite, i.e. coltan, is found in
three-billion-year-old soils like those in the Rift Valley region of Africa.
The tantalum extracted from the coltan ore is used to make tantalum
capacitors, tiny components that are essential in managing the flow of current
in electronic devices.
Eighty percent of the world's coltan reserves are found
in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Niobium is another high-tech
mineral with a similar story.
Sprocket reports that the high-tech boom of the 1990s caused the price of
coltan to skyrocket to nearly $300 per pound.
In 1996 U.S.-sponsored Rwandan
and Ugandan forces entered eastern DRC. By 1998 they seized control and moved
into strategic mining areas.
The Rwandan Army was soon making $20 million or
more a month from coltan mining. Though the price of coltan has fallen, Rwanda
maintains its monopoly on coltan and the coltan trade in DRC.
Reports of
rampant human rights abuses pour out of this mining region.
related: resource wars